#Anything I find interesting/do not know remains here

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
x, y, z = fruits
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)

x = 1    # int
y = 2.8  # float
z = 1j   # complex

#convert from int to float:
a = float(x)

#convert from float to int:
b = int(y)

#convert from int to complex:
c = complex(x)

print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))

a = """Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt
ut labore et dolore magna aliqua."""
print(a) #in the result, the line breaks are inserted at the same position as in the code.

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a[1])

a = "Hello, World!"
print(len(a))

txt = "The best things in life are free!"
print("free" in txt)

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[2:5])

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[-5:-2])

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.replace("H", "J"))

age = 36
txt = "My name is John, and I am {}"
print(txt.format(age))

class myclass():
  def __len__(self):
    return 0

myobj = myclass()
print(bool(myobj))

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(len(thislist))

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.insert(2, "watermelon")
print(thislist)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
tropical = ["mango", "pineapple", "papaya"]
thislist.extend(tropical)
print(thislist)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thistuple = ("kiwi", "orange")
thislist.extend(thistuple)
print(thislist)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.clear()
print(thislist)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in thislist:
  print(x)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for i in range(len(thislist)):
  print(thislist[i])

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "kiwi", "mango"]

newlist = [x for x in fruits if "a" in x]

print(newlist)

thislist = ["orange", "mango", "kiwi", "pineapple", "banana"]
thislist.sort(reverse = True)
print(thislist)

def myfunc(n):
  return abs(n - 50)

thislist = [100, 50, 65, 82, 23]
thislist.sort(key = myfunc)
print(thislist)

thislist = ["banana", "Orange", "Kiwi", "cherry"]
thislist.sort(key = str.lower)
print(thislist)

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
mylist = thislist.copy()
print(mylist)

thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
print(thistuple)

mytuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
print(type(mytuple))

x = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
y = list(x)
y[1] = "kiwi", "orange"
x = tuple(y)

print(x)

#thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
#del thistuple
#print(thistuple) this will raise an error because the tuple no longer exists

fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

(green, yellow, red) = fruits

print(green)
print(yellow)
print(red)



import pygame
import sys

# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()

# Constants for the game window
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
FPS = 60

# Colors
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

# Player constants
PLAYER_WIDTH = 50
PLAYER_HEIGHT = 50
PLAYER_SPEED = 5
JUMP_HEIGHT = 10

# Platform constants
PLATFORM_WIDTH = 100
PLATFORM_HEIGHT = 20

# Initialize the display
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Simple Platformer")

# Clock for controlling FPS
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Player class
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.Surface((PLAYER_WIDTH, PLAYER_HEIGHT))
        self.image.fill(RED)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2)
        self.vel_y = 0
        self.on_ground = False

    def update(self):
        # Apply gravity
        self.vel_y += 0.5
        self.rect.y += self.vel_y

        # Check collision with ground
        if self.rect.bottom >= HEIGHT:
            self.rect.bottom = HEIGHT
            self.vel_y = 0
            self.on_ground = True
        else:
            self.on_ground = False

        # Check for collisions with platforms
        platform_collisions = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, platforms, False)
        for platform in platform_collisions:
            if self.vel_y > 0:
                self.rect.bottom = platform.rect.top
                self.vel_y = 0
                self.on_ground = True

        # Player movement
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.x -= PLAYER_SPEED
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.x += PLAYER_SPEED
        if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and self.on_ground:
            self.jump()

    def jump(self):
        self.vel_y = -JUMP_HEIGHT

# Platform class
class Platform(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.Surface((PLATFORM_WIDTH, PLATFORM_HEIGHT))
        self.image.fill(BLACK)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = x
        self.rect.y = y

# Create player object
player = Player()

# Create platforms
platforms = pygame.sprite.Group()
platform1 = Platform(0, HEIGHT - 20)
platform2 = Platform(WIDTH // 2 - 50, HEIGHT // 2)
platfrom3 = Platform(WIDTH // 2 + 60, HEIGHT / 2 + 10)
platforms.add(platform1, platform2, platfrom3)

# Main game loop
running = True
while running:
    # Handle events
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # Update
    player.update()

    # Draw
    screen.fill(WHITE)
    platforms.draw(screen)
    screen.blit(player.image, player.rect)
    pygame.display.flip()

    # Cap the frame rate
    clock.tick(FPS)

# Quit Pygame
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()