The Mount has a wide range of relaxing activities for you to enjoy. Relaxing on the beach is just one option, with the sunshine and sandy beaches providing the perfect setting to unwind. Or head to one of the many restaurants and cafes for a great meal. If you really need to wind-down, spend a day at the hot water pools, or at one of the luxury spas near the town. Soaking in thermal spring water is a great way to relax after a hard day at the beach or shopping! Just a few kilometers away you can visit local wineries and sample their excellent wines. [image here] Links to Further Information Mount Hot Salt Water Pools --> http://tcal.co.nz/contents/our-network/mount-maunganui-hot-salt-water-pools Shopping at The Mount --> http://www.mountmaunganui.org.nz/Shops.html Fernland Spa --> http://www.fernlandspa.co.nz Mills Reef Winery --> http://www.millsreef.co.nz
Early History of Tauranga and Mauao
The name Tauranga can be translated as meaning 'place of rest' or 'anchorage'. The earliest people known to have resided in the Tauranga area are the Purukupenga, whose name alone survives, and the Ngamarama, who inhabited all the land from the Waimapu Stream to the Kaimai ranges.
Many people of different waka passed through and some stayed. This included those of the Tainui canoe, which made only a brief stay, although evidence of their visit can be linked to 'nga pehi o Tainui', the ballast of Tainui, now known as Ratahi Rock.
Another was the Te Arawa canoe which made landfall at Maketu, with some of her crew occupying the land between the Tauranga harbour and the Kaituna River. After the departure of Tainui the Takitimu canoe then entered the Tauranga harbour. Its captain, Tamatea Arikinui or Tamatea Pokaiwhenua, climbed to the summit of Mauao (Mount Maunganui) to offer karakia (prayers) and to bury there the mauri (life force) of his people.
Tamatea built a pa (stockaded village) on the hill known as Maungatawa, where his people settled. Ngati Ranginui all descended from Tamatea's son, Ranginui. In later years Ngaiterangi after many failed attempts of looking to settle themselves in a permanent area led a massive raid on the Ngati Ranginui pa site on top of Mauao (around 1700). This attack resulted in the pa falling to Ngaiterangi, and is known as the 'Battle of the Kokowai'.
According to archaeologist there has been evidence of three pa sites recorded on top of and around Mauao. The final encounter of warfare ended at the cliffs of Mauao between Ngaiterangi and Ngapuhi. Armed with muskets Ngapuhi decided to intimidate and force their way through under the command of Te Morenga in 1820, the large pa site was not re-occupied after this battle. A peace was made with Ngapuhi shortly afterwards by Te Waru of Ngaiterangi.